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History Of Bonsai Trees
By John Fisher
Trimming and sculpting trees to has a long history. The first trees should have been planted in China already about 2000 years ago in trays. People mentions the miniaturised creation of trees in China Pensai. Besides, the typical growth forms of the tree vegetation are postformed in some provinces as a Pensai. In other provinces Pensai are formed rather in weird, symbolical shapes, for example, in dragon’s figure.

China had traditionally a great influence on the cultural development of Japan. Thus the Buddhism could gain a foothold beside the state religion of the Shinto rather early in Japan. Walking monks of the Zen Buddhism brought therefore the first Pensai to Japan. In the culturally very open imperial city Kyoto noble ladies and gentlemen soon dealt beside the art of the ikebana and the tea ceremony with the small trees.

In the 17th and 18th century the Japanese art reached their peak. It had become a part of the Japanese way of life. had served to better understand the nature and to improve in appearance. The main factor in the development of the was the restriction on the most important parts of the plant. All apparently dispensable parts were removed. The removal of all insignificant and the reduction on the essential elements for the final improvement was symbolic for the Japanese philosophy of that time. developed in different style directions which considerably differed of each other. artists attempted more and more culturally important elements like rock to realise accent works.

After more than 230 years of the global isolation Japan

opened at the middle of 19th century to the rest of the world. The travellers came back from Japan and had seen the miniature trees in the ceramic containers which copied ripe, high trees in the nature. Then at the end of the century exhibitions followed in London, Vienna and Paris. Especially the Paris world exhibition in 1900 announced to the wide world public. The inquiry for started to rise rapidly. The lack of natural small-grown trees led to the commercial production of the bonsai. Several basic styles asserted themselves. The artists made use of wire, bamboo canes and other technologies to influence growing, shaping and developing.

Still today is highly respected as a symbol of the japanese culture and ideals. Nowadays in Japan is not left any more only to the upper class, but has asserted itself in all social classes. Japanese incline especially with pleasure to use only native species for their trees. In particular pines, azaleas and maple are looked as the traditional trees. In other countries people are not fixed and uses also many other tree species for growing under the most different climatic conditions. Particularly in last decades the development of the was going on. The world has become smaller. All over the world people began, whether in Asia, in Europe, in the United States and even in Greenland, to discover as their hobby. In the meantime, art also reflected the great variety in predilections and characteristics of the most different countries and their cultures.

With proper care trees can become hundreds of years old. Such highly respected specimens are transmitted from generation to generation and are admired for their age and revered. The aging of the trees is often connected also with the events in the life of the people that have looked in the course of the centuries after them. Such old trees are extremely beautiful. Nevertheless, with the tree the age hasn't the highest priority, however caring for years away and developing of the knowledge about the tree. It is most important that a tree can generate his desired artistic effect and grows up in the right proportion to the suitable container, so that the tree can develop with good health.

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John Fisher, the owner of Bonsai Care, like to share information and advices on growing, trimming, sculpting and pruning and will introduce you to techniques and how to grow your own tree.

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